annotate rvinterf/lowlevel/tfc139.c @ 983:7166c8311b0d

tfc139 reworked to support both ARM and Thumb entry
author Mychaela Falconia <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
date Thu, 10 Dec 2015 08:07:47 +0000
parents 0d7cc054ef72
children 8c83777f856c
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1 /*
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2 * This program is a contender for the title of the ugliest hack
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3 * in the FreeCalypso project. It will attempt to break into a
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4 * locked-down TracFone C139 by mimicking the actions of the
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5 * mot931c.exe TF "unlocker".
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6 */
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7
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8 #include <sys/types.h>
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9 #include <sys/errno.h>
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10 #include <stdio.h>
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11 #include <string.h>
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12 #include <strings.h>
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13 #include <stdlib.h>
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14 #include <unistd.h>
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15 #include <time.h>
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16 #include "../include/pktmux.h"
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17 #include "../include/limits.h"
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18
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19 extern int target_fd;
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20 extern char *baudrate_name;
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21
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22 extern u_char rxpkt[];
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23 extern size_t rxpkt_len;
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24
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25 char *logfname;
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26 FILE *logF;
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27 time_t logtime;
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28 int no_output; /* for output.c */
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29
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30 int wakeup_after_sec = 1;
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31
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32 /* see ../../target-utils/tf-breakin/payload.S for the source */
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33 static u_char shellcode[114] = {
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34 0x78, 0x47, 0xC0, 0x46, 0xD3, 0xF0, 0x21, 0xE3,
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35 0x50, 0x10, 0x9F, 0xE5, 0xF5, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xE3,
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36 0xB2, 0x00, 0xC1, 0xE1, 0xA0, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xE3,
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37 0xB2, 0x00, 0xC1, 0xE1, 0x40, 0x60, 0x9F, 0xE5,
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38 0x05, 0x00, 0xD6, 0xE5, 0x20, 0x00, 0x10, 0xE3,
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39 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x38, 0x10, 0x8F, 0xE2,
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40 0x06, 0x20, 0xA0, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x00, 0xD1, 0xE4,
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41 0x00, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x20, 0x52, 0xE2,
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42 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x05, 0x00, 0xD6, 0xE5,
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43 0x40, 0x00, 0x10, 0xE3, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0A,
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44 0x10, 0x10, 0x9F, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x2C, 0xA0, 0xE3,
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45 0xB0, 0x20, 0xC1, 0xE1, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xA0, 0xE3,
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46 0x02, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFF, 0xFF,
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47 0x10, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x4F,
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48 0x4B, 0x02
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49 };
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50
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51 static unsigned shellcode_load_addr = 0x800000;
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52 static unsigned stack_smash_addr = 0x837C54;
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53 static int thumb_entry = 0;
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54
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55 static u_char stack_smash_payload[4];
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56
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57 static char *target_tty_port;
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58
359
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59 static void
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60 send_compal_memwrite(addr, payload, payload_len)
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61 unsigned addr;
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62 u_char *payload;
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63 {
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64 u_char pkt[MAX_PKT_TO_TARGET];
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65 int i, csum, csum_offset;
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66
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67 pkt[0] = RVT_TM_HEADER;
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68 pkt[1] = 0x40; /* old TM3 MEM_WRITE command */
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69 pkt[2] = addr;
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70 pkt[3] = addr >> 8;
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71 pkt[4] = addr >> 16;
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72 pkt[5] = addr >> 24;
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73 bcopy(payload, pkt + 6, payload_len);
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74 csum_offset = payload_len + 6;
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75 csum = 0;
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76 for (i = 1; i < csum_offset; i++)
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77 csum ^= pkt[i];
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78 pkt[i] = csum;
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79 send_pkt_to_target(pkt, i + 1);
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80 }
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81
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82 static void
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83 build_stack_smash_payload()
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84 {
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85 unsigned jump_addr;
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86
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87 jump_addr = shellcode_load_addr;
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88 if (thumb_entry)
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89 jump_addr += 1;
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90 else
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91 jump_addr += 4;
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92 stack_smash_payload[0] = jump_addr;
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93 stack_smash_payload[1] = jump_addr >> 8;
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94 stack_smash_payload[2] = jump_addr >> 16;
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95 stack_smash_payload[3] = jump_addr >> 24;
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96 }
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97
359
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98 main(argc, argv)
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99 char **argv;
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100 {
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101 extern char *optarg;
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102 extern int optind;
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103 int c;
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104 fd_set fds;
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105
432
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106 baudrate_name = "57600"; /* what C139 firmware uses */
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107 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:B:l:s:tw:")) != EOF)
359
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108 switch (c) {
419
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109 case 'a':
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110 shellcode_load_addr = strtoul(optarg, 0, 16);
419
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111 continue;
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112 case 'B':
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113 baudrate_name = optarg;
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114 continue;
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115 case 'l':
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116 logfname = optarg;
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117 continue;
419
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118 case 's':
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119 stack_smash_addr = strtoul(optarg, 0, 16);
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120 continue;
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121 case 't':
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122 thumb_entry = 1;
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123 continue;
360
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124 case 'w':
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125 wakeup_after_sec = strtoul(optarg, 0, 0);
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126 continue;
359
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
127 case '?':
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
128 default:
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
129 usage: fprintf(stderr,
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
130 "usage: %s [options] ttyport\n", argv[0]);
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
131 exit(1);
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
132 }
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
133 if (argc - optind != 1)
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
134 goto usage;
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
135 open_target_serial(argv[optind]);
418
a9bf3e92a30c tfc139: clean exit on success
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 361
diff changeset
136 target_tty_port = argv[optind];
359
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
137
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
138 set_serial_nonblock(0);
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
139 setlinebuf(stdout);
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
140 if (logfname) {
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
141 logF = fopen(logfname, "w");
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
142 if (!logF) {
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
143 perror(logfname);
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
144 exit(1);
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
145 }
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
146 setlinebuf(logF);
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
147 fprintf(logF, "*** Log of TFC139 break-in session ***\n");
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
148 }
361
62f850da5d49 tfc139: log timestamp buglet
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 360
diff changeset
149 time(&logtime);
983
7166c8311b0d tfc139 reworked to support both ARM and Thumb entry
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 975
diff changeset
150 output_line("Sending shellcode RAM write");
7166c8311b0d tfc139 reworked to support both ARM and Thumb entry
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 975
diff changeset
151 send_compal_memwrite(shellcode_load_addr, shellcode, sizeof shellcode);
7166c8311b0d tfc139 reworked to support both ARM and Thumb entry
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 975
diff changeset
152 build_stack_smash_payload();
359
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
153 for (;;) {
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
154 FD_ZERO(&fds);
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
155 FD_SET(target_fd, &fds);
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
156 c = select(target_fd+1, &fds, 0, 0, 0);
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
157 time(&logtime);
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
158 if (c < 0) {
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
159 if (errno == EINTR)
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
160 continue;
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
161 perror("select");
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
162 exit(1);
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
163 }
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
164 if (FD_ISSET(target_fd, &fds))
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
165 process_serial_rx();
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
166 }
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
167 }
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
168
360
f9d78057d766 tfc139 hack works!
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 359
diff changeset
169 static void
975
0d7cc054ef72 rvinterf/lowlevel: updates for the new knowledge of TM predating ETM
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 432
diff changeset
170 handle_tm_response()
360
f9d78057d766 tfc139 hack works!
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 359
diff changeset
171 {
f9d78057d766 tfc139 hack works!
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 359
diff changeset
172 char msgbuf[80];
f9d78057d766 tfc139 hack works!
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 359
diff changeset
173
f9d78057d766 tfc139 hack works!
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 359
diff changeset
174 if (rxpkt_len != 4 || rxpkt[1] != 0x40 || rxpkt[2] || rxpkt[3] != 0x40){
975
0d7cc054ef72 rvinterf/lowlevel: updates for the new knowledge of TM predating ETM
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 432
diff changeset
175 output_line("TM response differs from expected");
360
f9d78057d766 tfc139 hack works!
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 359
diff changeset
176 return;
f9d78057d766 tfc139 hack works!
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 359
diff changeset
177 }
f9d78057d766 tfc139 hack works!
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 359
diff changeset
178 sprintf(msgbuf, "Sending stack smash write at 0x%x", stack_smash_addr);
f9d78057d766 tfc139 hack works!
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 359
diff changeset
179 output_line(msgbuf);
f9d78057d766 tfc139 hack works!
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 359
diff changeset
180 send_compal_memwrite(stack_smash_addr, stack_smash_payload, 4);
f9d78057d766 tfc139 hack works!
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 359
diff changeset
181 stack_smash_addr += 4;
f9d78057d766 tfc139 hack works!
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 359
diff changeset
182 }
f9d78057d766 tfc139 hack works!
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 359
diff changeset
183
359
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
184 handle_rx_packet()
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
185 {
360
f9d78057d766 tfc139 hack works!
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 359
diff changeset
186 if (rxpkt_len == 2 && rxpkt[0] == 'O' && rxpkt[1] == 'K') {
418
a9bf3e92a30c tfc139: clean exit on success
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 361
diff changeset
187 output_line(
a9bf3e92a30c tfc139: clean exit on success
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 361
diff changeset
188 "Success: target should now be in boot ROM download wait");
a9bf3e92a30c tfc139: clean exit on success
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 361
diff changeset
189 printf("You can now run fc-loadtool -h compal -c none %s\n",
a9bf3e92a30c tfc139: clean exit on success
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 361
diff changeset
190 target_tty_port);
a9bf3e92a30c tfc139: clean exit on success
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 361
diff changeset
191 exit(0);
360
f9d78057d766 tfc139 hack works!
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 359
diff changeset
192 }
359
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
193 switch (rxpkt[0]) {
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
194 case RVT_RV_HEADER:
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
195 if (rxpkt_len < 6)
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
196 goto unknown;
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
197 print_rv_trace();
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
198 return;
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
199 case RVT_L1_HEADER:
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
200 print_l1_trace();
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
201 return;
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
202 case RVT_L23_HEADER:
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
203 print_g23_trace();
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
204 return;
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
205 case RVT_TM_HEADER:
975
0d7cc054ef72 rvinterf/lowlevel: updates for the new knowledge of TM predating ETM
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 432
diff changeset
206 print_tm_output_raw();
0d7cc054ef72 rvinterf/lowlevel: updates for the new knowledge of TM predating ETM
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents: 432
diff changeset
207 handle_tm_response();
359
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
208 return;
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
209 default:
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
210 unknown:
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
211 print_unknown_packet();
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
212 }
144b5d222de8 tfc139 hack utility started, compiles
Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff changeset
213 }