FreeCalypso > hg > gsmhr-codec-ref
comparison utils.c @ 0:9008dbc8ca74
import original C code from GSM 06.06
| author | Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Fri, 14 Jun 2024 23:27:16 +0000 |
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| -1:000000000000 | 0:9008dbc8ca74 |
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| 1 /*___________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 2 | | | |
| 3 | | | |
| 4 | Residual Error Insertion Device | | |
| 5 | | | |
| 6 | | | |
| 7 | File : REID.C | | |
| 8 | | | |
| 9 | Date : February 03, 1995 | | |
| 10 | | | |
| 11 | Version: 4.1 | | |
| 12 | | | |
| 13 | | | |
| 14 | Description: | | |
| 15 | ------------ | | |
| 16 | This routine transforms the output file format of the GSM Half | | |
| 17 | Rate Encoder module consisting of: | | |
| 18 | * 18 speech parameters (see GSM TS 06.20) | | |
| 19 | * 1 speech flag SP (see GSM TS 06.41) | | |
| 20 | * 1 voice activity flag VAD (see GSM TS 06.42) | | |
| 21 | | | |
| 22 | to the input file format of the GSM Half Rate Decoder module | | |
| 23 | requiring: | | |
| 24 | * 18 speech parameters (see GSM TS 06.20) | | |
| 25 | * 1 channel condition flag BFI (see GSM TS 06.21, 05.05) | | |
| 26 | * 1 channel condition flag UFI (see GSM TS 06.21, 05.05) | | |
| 27 | * 1 SID flag (2 bits) (see GSM TS 06.41, 05.05) | | |
| 28 | * 1 time alignment flag TAF (see GSM TS 06.41) | | |
| 29 | | | |
| 30 | Between SID updates the speech parameters are replaced by random | | |
| 31 | values simulating an interrupted transmission on the air interface | | |
| 32 | | | |
| 33 | The actual implementation only supports error free transmission (EP0)| | |
| 34 | | | |
| 35 | The shell for the future use of error patterns (residual error | | |
| 36 | pattern insertion) is already included. If necessary, byte swapping | | |
| 37 | is performed on the input speech parameters so that they are always | | |
| 38 | represented internally in PC byte order (assuming that the byte | | |
| 39 | order of the input file is compatible with the machine on which the | | |
| 40 | program is run). However, byte swapping is not done on the flag | | |
| 41 | words (input: SP and VAD, output: BFI, UFI, SID, and TAF). Thus, | | |
| 42 | the residual error pattern insertion code may be written to handle | | |
| 43 | the speech parameter words on a byte basis, but the flag words must | | |
| 44 | always be handled on a word basis. | | |
| 45 |___________________________________________________________________________| | |
| 46 */ | |
| 47 /*___________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 48 | | | |
| 49 | Creation: 19.12.94 | | |
| 50 | | | |
| 51 | Changes: | | |
| 52 | 22.12.94: Removal of BCI flag, instead: determination of SID flag | | |
| 53 | 12.01.95: SID update period = 12 (instead of 24) | | |
| 54 | 13.01.95: When in CNI mode, the parameters between SID updates are | | |
| 55 | random values. This simulates the interrupted transmission| | |
| 56 | 03.02.95: Longword main( Longword...) replaced by int main(int ...),| | |
| 57 | initial value of swTAFCnt set to 1 | | |
| 58 |___________________________________________________________________________| | |
| 59 */ | |
| 60 | |
| 61 /*___________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 62 | | | |
| 63 | Include-Files | | |
| 64 |___________________________________________________________________________| | |
| 65 */ | |
| 66 #include <stdlib.h> | |
| 67 #include <stdio.h> | |
| 68 #include <string.h> | |
| 69 #include <ctype.h> | |
| 70 | |
| 71 #ifdef VAX | |
| 72 # define OPEN_WI "wb","mrs=512","rfm=fix","ctx=stm" | |
| 73 # define OPEN_RI "rb","mrs=512","rfm=fix","ctx=stm" | |
| 74 # define OPEN_WB "wb","mrs=512","rfm=fix","ctx=stm" | |
| 75 # define OPEN_RB "rb","mrs=2","rfm=fix","ctx=stm" | |
| 76 # define OPEN_WT "w","mrs=256","rat=cr","rfm=var" | |
| 77 # define OPEN_RT "r","mrs=256","rat=cr","rfm=var" | |
| 78 #else | |
| 79 # define OPEN_WB "wb" | |
| 80 # define OPEN_RB "rb" | |
| 81 # define OPEN_WI "wb" | |
| 82 # define OPEN_RI "rb" | |
| 83 # define OPEN_WT "wt" | |
| 84 # define OPEN_RT "rt" | |
| 85 #endif | |
| 86 | |
| 87 #define LW_SIGN (long)0x80000000 /* sign bit */ | |
| 88 #define LW_MIN (long)0x80000000 | |
| 89 #define LW_MAX (long)0x7fffffff | |
| 90 #define SW_MIN (short)0x8000 /* smallest Ram */ | |
| 91 #define SW_MAX (short)0x7fff /* largest Ram */ | |
| 92 | |
| 93 typedef char Byte; | |
| 94 typedef long int Longword; /* 32 bit "accumulator" (L_*) */ | |
| 95 typedef short int Shortword; /* 16 bit "register" (sw*) */ | |
| 96 | |
| 97 /*___________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 98 | | | |
| 99 | local Functions | | |
| 100 |___________________________________________________________________________| | |
| 101 */ | |
| 102 static Longword error_free( FILE *infile, FILE *outfile); | |
| 103 static void SwapBytes( Shortword buffer[], Longword len ); | |
| 104 static Longword ByteOrder( void ); | |
| 105 static size_t ReadInputFile( Shortword buffer[], FILE *fp ); | |
| 106 static size_t WriteOutputFile( Shortword buffer[], FILE *fp ); | |
| 107 static Longword EncoderInterface( FILE *infile, Shortword swInPara[] ); | |
| 108 static Shortword swSidDetection(Shortword pswParameters[], | |
| 109 Shortword pswErrorFlag[]); | |
| 110 static void RandomParameters(Shortword pswParameters[]); | |
| 111 static Shortword getPnBits(Shortword iBits, Longword *pL_PNSeed); | |
| 112 FILE *OpenBinfile( char *name, char *mode ); | |
| 113 Longword Strincmp( const char *s, const char *t, size_t max ); | |
| 114 Longword Stricmp( const char *s, const char *t ); | |
| 115 | |
| 116 Longword L_shr(Longword L_var1, Shortword var2); /* 2 ops */ | |
| 117 Longword L_shl(Longword L_var1, Shortword var2); /* 2 ops */ | |
| 118 Shortword shr(Shortword var1, Shortword var2); /* 1 ops */ | |
| 119 Shortword shl(Shortword var1, Shortword var2); /* 1 ops */ | |
| 120 | |
| 121 /*___________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 122 | | | |
| 123 | Subroutines | | |
| 124 |___________________________________________________________________________| | |
| 125 */ | |
| 126 static Longword error_free( FILE *infile, FILE *outfile) | |
| 127 { | |
| 128 | |
| 129 #define SPEECH 1 | |
| 130 #define CNIFIRSTSID 2 | |
| 131 #define CNICONT 3 | |
| 132 #define VALIDSID 11 | |
| 133 #define GOODSPEECH 33 | |
| 134 | |
| 135 static Shortword swDecoMode = {SPEECH}; | |
| 136 static Shortword swTAFCnt = {1}; | |
| 137 Shortword swInPara[20], i, swFrameType; | |
| 138 Shortword swOutPara[22],pswErrorFlag[3]; | |
| 139 | |
| 140 if( EncoderInterface( infile, swInPara )) return( 1 ); | |
| 141 | |
| 142 /* Copy input parameters to output parameters (error free transmission) */ | |
| 143 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | |
| 144 for (i=0;i<18;i++) | |
| 145 swOutPara[i] = swInPara[i]; | |
| 146 | |
| 147 /* Set channel status flags (error free transmission) */ | |
| 148 /* -------------------------------------------------- */ | |
| 149 swOutPara[18] = 0; /* BFI flag */ | |
| 150 swOutPara[19] = 0; /* UFI flag */ | |
| 151 | |
| 152 /* Evaluate SID flag */ | |
| 153 /* ----------------- */ | |
| 154 pswErrorFlag[0] = 0; /* BFI flag */ | |
| 155 pswErrorFlag[1] = 0; /* UFI flag */ | |
| 156 pswErrorFlag[2] = 0; /* BCI flag */ | |
| 157 swOutPara[20] = swSidDetection(swOutPara, pswErrorFlag); | |
| 158 | |
| 159 | |
| 160 /* Evaluate TAF flag */ | |
| 161 /* ----------------- */ | |
| 162 if (swTAFCnt == 0) swOutPara[21] = 1; | |
| 163 else swOutPara[21] = 0; | |
| 164 swTAFCnt = (swTAFCnt + 1) % 12; | |
| 165 | |
| 166 | |
| 167 /* Frame classification: */ | |
| 168 /* Since the transmission is error free, the received frames are either */ | |
| 169 /* valid speech or valid SID frames */ | |
| 170 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | |
| 171 if ( swOutPara[20] == 2) swFrameType = VALIDSID; | |
| 172 else if ( swOutPara[20] == 0) swFrameType = GOODSPEECH; | |
| 173 else { | |
| 174 printf( "Error in SID detection\n" ); | |
| 175 return( 1 ); | |
| 176 } | |
| 177 | |
| 178 /* Update of decoder state */ | |
| 179 /* ----------------------- */ | |
| 180 if (swDecoMode == SPEECH) { | |
| 181 if (swFrameType == VALIDSID) swDecoMode = CNIFIRSTSID; | |
| 182 else if (swFrameType == GOODSPEECH) swDecoMode = SPEECH; | |
| 183 } | |
| 184 else { /* comfort noise insertion mode */ | |
| 185 if (swFrameType == VALIDSID) swDecoMode = CNICONT; | |
| 186 else if (swFrameType == GOODSPEECH) swDecoMode = SPEECH; | |
| 187 } | |
| 188 | |
| 189 | |
| 190 /* Replace parameters by random data if in CNICONT-mode and TAF=0 */ | |
| 191 /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */ | |
| 192 if ((swDecoMode == CNICONT) && (swOutPara[21] == 0)){ | |
| 193 RandomParameters(swOutPara); | |
| 194 /* Set flags such, that an "unusable frame" is produced */ | |
| 195 swOutPara[18] = 1; /* BFI flag */ | |
| 196 swOutPara[19] = 1; /* UFI flag */ | |
| 197 swOutPara[20] = 0; /* SID flag */ | |
| 198 } | |
| 199 | |
| 200 | |
| 201 | |
| 202 if( outfile ) { | |
| 203 if( WriteOutputFile( swOutPara, outfile )) { | |
| 204 printf( "Error writing File\n" ); | |
| 205 return( 1 ); | |
| 206 } | |
| 207 } | |
| 208 return( 0 ); | |
| 209 } | |
| 210 | |
| 211 static Longword EncoderInterface( FILE *infile, Shortword swInPara[] ) | |
| 212 { | |
| 213 size_t i = 0; | |
| 214 | |
| 215 i = ReadInputFile( swInPara, infile ); | |
| 216 | |
| 217 return(( i == 0 ) ? 1 : 0 ); | |
| 218 } | |
| 219 | |
| 220 static size_t ReadInputFile( Shortword buffer[], FILE *fp ) | |
| 221 { | |
| 222 size_t i; | |
| 223 | |
| 224 i = fread( buffer, sizeof( Shortword ), 20, fp ); | |
| 225 SwapBytes( buffer, 18 ); | |
| 226 return( i ); | |
| 227 } | |
| 228 | |
| 229 static size_t WriteOutputFile( Shortword buffer[], FILE *fp ) | |
| 230 { | |
| 231 size_t i; | |
| 232 | |
| 233 SwapBytes( buffer, 18 ); | |
| 234 i = fwrite( buffer, sizeof( Shortword ), 22, fp ); | |
| 235 return( ( i == 22 ) ? 0 : 1 ); | |
| 236 } | |
| 237 | |
| 238 | |
| 239 static void SwapBytes( Shortword buffer[], Longword len ) | |
| 240 { | |
| 241 Byte *pc, tmp; | |
| 242 Longword i; | |
| 243 | |
| 244 if( !ByteOrder()) | |
| 245 return; | |
| 246 pc = (Byte *)buffer; | |
| 247 for( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) { | |
| 248 tmp = pc[0]; | |
| 249 pc[0] = pc[1]; | |
| 250 pc[1] = tmp; | |
| 251 pc += 2; | |
| 252 } | |
| 253 } | |
| 254 | |
| 255 static Longword ByteOrder( void ) | |
| 256 { | |
| 257 Shortword si; | |
| 258 Byte *pc; | |
| 259 | |
| 260 si = 0x1234; | |
| 261 pc = (Byte *)&si; | |
| 262 if (pc[1] == 0x12 && pc[0] == 0x34 ) | |
| 263 return( 0 ); | |
| 264 if (pc[0] == 0x12 && pc[1] == 0x34 ) | |
| 265 return( 1 ); | |
| 266 printf( "Error in ByteOrder: %X, %X\n", (int)pc[0], (int)pc[1] ); | |
| 267 exit( 1 ); | |
| 268 return( 2 ); | |
| 269 } | |
| 270 | |
| 271 FILE *OpenBinfile( char *name, char *mode ) | |
| 272 { | |
| 273 FILE *fp; | |
| 274 | |
| 275 if( toupper( *mode ) == 'W' ) { /* Write access */ | |
| 276 if(( fp = fopen( name, OPEN_WB )) == NULL ) { | |
| 277 printf( "Can't open output file '%s'\n", name ); | |
| 278 exit( 1 ); | |
| 279 } | |
| 280 } else { /* Read access */ | |
| 281 if(( fp = fopen( name, OPEN_RB )) == NULL ) { | |
| 282 printf( "Can't open file '%s'\n", name ); | |
| 283 exit( 1 ); | |
| 284 } | |
| 285 } | |
| 286 return( fp ); | |
| 287 } | |
| 288 | |
| 289 Longword Strincmp( const char *s, const char *t, size_t max ) | |
| 290 { | |
| 291 for( ; max > 1; ++s, ++t, --max ) { | |
| 292 if( toupper( *s ) != toupper( *t )) | |
| 293 break; | |
| 294 if( *s == '\0' ) | |
| 295 return( 0 ); | |
| 296 } | |
| 297 return( toupper( *s ) - toupper( *t )); | |
| 298 } | |
| 299 | |
| 300 Longword Stricmp( const char *s, const char *t ) | |
| 301 { | |
| 302 for(; toupper( *s ) == toupper( *t ); ++s, ++t ) { | |
| 303 if( *s == '\0' ) | |
| 304 return( 0 ); | |
| 305 } | |
| 306 return( toupper( *s ) - toupper( *t )); | |
| 307 } | |
| 308 | |
| 309 /************************************************************************* | |
| 310 * | |
| 311 * FUNCTION NAME: getPnBits | |
| 312 * | |
| 313 * PURPOSE: | |
| 314 * | |
| 315 * Generate iBits pseudo-random bits using *pL_PNSeed as the | |
| 316 * pn-generators seed. | |
| 317 * | |
| 318 * INPUTS: | |
| 319 * | |
| 320 * iBits - integer indicating how many random bits to return. | |
| 321 * range [0,15], 0 yields 1 bit output | |
| 322 * | |
| 323 * *pL_PNSeed - 32 bit seed (changed by function) | |
| 324 * | |
| 325 * OUTPUTS: | |
| 326 * | |
| 327 * *pL_PNSeed - 32 bit seed, modified. | |
| 328 * | |
| 329 * RETURN VALUE: | |
| 330 * | |
| 331 * random bits in iBits LSB's. | |
| 332 * | |
| 333 * | |
| 334 * IMPLEMENTATION: | |
| 335 * | |
| 336 * implementation of x**31 + x**3 + 1 == PN_XOR_REG | PN_XOR_ADD a | |
| 337 * PN sequence generator using Longwords generating a 2**31 -1 | |
| 338 * length pn-sequence. | |
| 339 * | |
| 340 *************************************************************************/ | |
| 341 | |
| 342 static Shortword getPnBits(Shortword iBits, Longword *pL_PNSeed){ | |
| 343 | |
| 344 #define PN_XOR_REG (Longword)0x00000005L | |
| 345 #define PN_XOR_ADD (Longword)0x40000000L | |
| 346 | |
| 347 Shortword swPnBits=0; | |
| 348 Longword L_Taps,L_FeedBack; | |
| 349 Shortword i; | |
| 350 | |
| 351 for (i=0; i < iBits; i++){ | |
| 352 | |
| 353 /* update the state */ | |
| 354 /********************/ | |
| 355 | |
| 356 L_Taps = *pL_PNSeed & PN_XOR_REG; | |
| 357 L_FeedBack = L_Taps; /* Xor tap bits to yield feedback bit */ | |
| 358 L_Taps = L_shr(L_Taps,1); | |
| 359 | |
| 360 while(L_Taps){ | |
| 361 L_FeedBack = L_FeedBack ^ L_Taps; | |
| 362 L_Taps = L_shr(L_Taps,1); | |
| 363 } | |
| 364 | |
| 365 /* LSB of L_FeedBack is next MSB of PN register */ | |
| 366 | |
| 367 *pL_PNSeed = L_shr(*pL_PNSeed,1); | |
| 368 if (L_FeedBack & 1) | |
| 369 *pL_PNSeed = *pL_PNSeed | PN_XOR_ADD; | |
| 370 | |
| 371 /* State update complete. | |
| 372 Get the output bit from the state, add/or it into output */ | |
| 373 | |
| 374 swPnBits = shl(swPnBits,1); | |
| 375 swPnBits = swPnBits | (*pL_PNSeed & 1); | |
| 376 | |
| 377 } | |
| 378 return(swPnBits); | |
| 379 } | |
| 380 | |
| 381 | |
| 382 /*************************************************************************** | |
| 383 * | |
| 384 * FUNCTION NAME: L_shl | |
| 385 * | |
| 386 * PURPOSE: | |
| 387 * | |
| 388 * Arithmetic shift left (or right). | |
| 389 * Arithmetically shift the input left by var2. If var2 is | |
| 390 * negative then an arithmetic shift right (L_shr) of L_var1 by | |
| 391 * -var2 is performed. | |
| 392 * | |
| 393 * INPUTS: | |
| 394 * | |
| 395 * var2 | |
| 396 * 16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value | |
| 397 * falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var2 <= 0x0000 7fff. | |
| 398 * L_var1 | |
| 399 * 32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value | |
| 400 * falls in the range | |
| 401 * 0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff. | |
| 402 * OUTPUTS: | |
| 403 * | |
| 404 * none | |
| 405 * | |
| 406 * RETURN VALUE: | |
| 407 * | |
| 408 * L_Out | |
| 409 * 32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value | |
| 410 * falls in the range | |
| 411 * 0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff. | |
| 412 * | |
| 413 * | |
| 414 * IMPLEMENTATION: | |
| 415 * | |
| 416 * Arithmetically shift the 32 bit input left by var2. This | |
| 417 * operation maintains the sign of the input number. If var2 is | |
| 418 * negative then an arithmetic shift right (L_shr) of L_var1 by | |
| 419 * -var2 is performed. See description of L_shr for details. | |
| 420 * | |
| 421 * Equivalent to the Full-Rate GSM ">> n" operation. Note that | |
| 422 * ANSI-C does not guarantee operation of the C ">>" or "<<" | |
| 423 * operator for negative numbers. | |
| 424 * | |
| 425 * KEYWORDS: shift, arithmetic shift left, | |
| 426 * | |
| 427 *************************************************************************/ | |
| 428 | |
| 429 Longword L_shl(Longword L_var1, Shortword var2) | |
| 430 { | |
| 431 | |
| 432 Longword L_Mask, | |
| 433 L_Out; | |
| 434 int i, | |
| 435 iOverflow = 0; | |
| 436 | |
| 437 if (var2 == 0 || L_var1 == 0) | |
| 438 { | |
| 439 L_Out = L_var1; | |
| 440 } | |
| 441 else if (var2 < 0) | |
| 442 { | |
| 443 if (var2 <= -31) | |
| 444 { | |
| 445 if (L_var1 > 0) | |
| 446 L_Out = 0; | |
| 447 else | |
| 448 L_Out = 0xffffffffL; | |
| 449 } | |
| 450 else | |
| 451 L_Out = L_shr(L_var1, -var2); | |
| 452 } | |
| 453 else | |
| 454 { | |
| 455 | |
| 456 if (var2 >= 31) | |
| 457 iOverflow = 1; | |
| 458 | |
| 459 else | |
| 460 { | |
| 461 | |
| 462 if (L_var1 < 0) | |
| 463 L_Mask = LW_SIGN; /* sign bit mask */ | |
| 464 else | |
| 465 L_Mask = 0x0; | |
| 466 L_Out = L_var1; | |
| 467 for (i = 0; i < var2 && !iOverflow; i++) | |
| 468 { | |
| 469 /* check the sign bit */ | |
| 470 L_Out = (L_Out & 0x7fffffffL) << 1; | |
| 471 if ((L_Mask ^ L_Out) & LW_SIGN) | |
| 472 iOverflow = 1; | |
| 473 } | |
| 474 } | |
| 475 | |
| 476 if (iOverflow) | |
| 477 { | |
| 478 /* saturate */ | |
| 479 if (L_var1 > 0) | |
| 480 L_Out = LW_MAX; | |
| 481 else | |
| 482 L_Out = LW_MIN; | |
| 483 } | |
| 484 } | |
| 485 | |
| 486 return (L_Out); | |
| 487 } | |
| 488 | |
| 489 /*************************************************************************** | |
| 490 * | |
| 491 * FUNCTION NAME: L_shr | |
| 492 * | |
| 493 * PURPOSE: | |
| 494 * | |
| 495 * Arithmetic shift right (or left). | |
| 496 * Arithmetically shift the input right by var2. If var2 is | |
| 497 * negative then an arithmetic shift left (shl) of var1 by | |
| 498 * -var2 is performed. | |
| 499 * | |
| 500 * INPUTS: | |
| 501 * | |
| 502 * var2 | |
| 503 * 16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value | |
| 504 * falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var2 <= 0x0000 7fff. | |
| 505 * L_var1 | |
| 506 * 32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value | |
| 507 * falls in the range | |
| 508 * 0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff. | |
| 509 * OUTPUTS: | |
| 510 * | |
| 511 * none | |
| 512 * | |
| 513 * RETURN VALUE: | |
| 514 * | |
| 515 * L_Out | |
| 516 * 32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value | |
| 517 * falls in the range | |
| 518 * 0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff. | |
| 519 * | |
| 520 * | |
| 521 * IMPLEMENTATION: | |
| 522 * | |
| 523 * Arithmetically shift the input right by var2. This | |
| 524 * operation maintains the sign of the input number. If var2 is | |
| 525 * negative then an arithmetic shift left (shl) of L_var1 by | |
| 526 * -var2 is performed. See description of L_shl for details. | |
| 527 * | |
| 528 * The input is a 32 bit number, as is the output. | |
| 529 * | |
| 530 * Equivalent to the Full-Rate GSM ">> n" operation. Note that | |
| 531 * ANSI-C does not guarantee operation of the C ">>" or "<<" | |
| 532 * operator for negative numbers. | |
| 533 * | |
| 534 * KEYWORDS: shift, arithmetic shift right, | |
| 535 * | |
| 536 *************************************************************************/ | |
| 537 | |
| 538 Longword L_shr(Longword L_var1, Shortword var2) | |
| 539 { | |
| 540 | |
| 541 Longword L_Mask, | |
| 542 L_Out; | |
| 543 | |
| 544 if (var2 == 0 || L_var1 == 0) | |
| 545 { | |
| 546 L_Out = L_var1; | |
| 547 } | |
| 548 else if (var2 < 0) | |
| 549 { | |
| 550 /* perform a left shift */ | |
| 551 /*----------------------*/ | |
| 552 if (var2 <= -31) | |
| 553 { | |
| 554 /* saturate */ | |
| 555 if (L_var1 > 0) | |
| 556 L_Out = LW_MAX; | |
| 557 else | |
| 558 L_Out = LW_MIN; | |
| 559 } | |
| 560 else | |
| 561 L_Out = L_shl(L_var1, -var2); | |
| 562 } | |
| 563 else | |
| 564 { | |
| 565 | |
| 566 if (var2 >= 31) | |
| 567 { | |
| 568 if (L_var1 > 0) | |
| 569 L_Out = 0; | |
| 570 else | |
| 571 L_Out = 0xffffffffL; | |
| 572 } | |
| 573 else | |
| 574 { | |
| 575 L_Mask = 0; | |
| 576 | |
| 577 if (L_var1 < 0) | |
| 578 { | |
| 579 L_Mask = ~L_Mask << (32 - var2); | |
| 580 } | |
| 581 | |
| 582 L_var1 >>= var2; | |
| 583 L_Out = L_Mask | L_var1; | |
| 584 } | |
| 585 } | |
| 586 return (L_Out); | |
| 587 } | |
| 588 | |
| 589 | |
| 590 /*************************************************************************** | |
| 591 * | |
| 592 * FUNCTION NAME: shl | |
| 593 * | |
| 594 * PURPOSE: | |
| 595 * | |
| 596 * Arithmetically shift the input left by var2. | |
| 597 * | |
| 598 * | |
| 599 * INPUTS: | |
| 600 * | |
| 601 * var1 | |
| 602 * 16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value | |
| 603 * falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff. | |
| 604 * var2 | |
| 605 * 16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value | |
| 606 * falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var2 <= 0x0000 7fff. | |
| 607 * | |
| 608 * OUTPUTS: | |
| 609 * | |
| 610 * none | |
| 611 * | |
| 612 * RETURN VALUE: | |
| 613 * | |
| 614 * swOut | |
| 615 * 16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value | |
| 616 * falls in the range | |
| 617 * 0xffff 8000 <= swOut <= 0x0000 7fff. | |
| 618 * | |
| 619 * IMPLEMENTATION: | |
| 620 * | |
| 621 * If Arithmetically shift the input left by var2. If var2 is | |
| 622 * negative then an arithmetic shift right (shr) of var1 by | |
| 623 * -var2 is performed. See description of shr for details. | |
| 624 * When an arithmetic shift left is performed the var2 LS bits | |
| 625 * are zero filled. | |
| 626 * | |
| 627 * The only exception is if the left shift causes an overflow | |
| 628 * or underflow. In this case the LS bits are not modified. | |
| 629 * The number returned is 0x8000 in the case of an underflow or | |
| 630 * 0x7fff in the case of an overflow. | |
| 631 * | |
| 632 * The shl is equivalent to the Full-Rate GSM "<< n" operation. | |
| 633 * Note that ANSI-C does not guarantee operation of the C ">>" | |
| 634 * or "<<" operator for negative numbers - it is not specified | |
| 635 * whether this shift is an arithmetic or logical shift. | |
| 636 * | |
| 637 * KEYWORDS: asl, arithmetic shift left, shift | |
| 638 * | |
| 639 *************************************************************************/ | |
| 640 | |
| 641 Shortword shl(Shortword var1, Shortword var2) | |
| 642 { | |
| 643 Shortword swOut; | |
| 644 Longword L_Out; | |
| 645 | |
| 646 if (var2 == 0 || var1 == 0) | |
| 647 { | |
| 648 swOut = var1; | |
| 649 } | |
| 650 else if (var2 < 0) | |
| 651 { | |
| 652 | |
| 653 /* perform a right shift */ | |
| 654 /*-----------------------*/ | |
| 655 | |
| 656 if (var2 <= -15) | |
| 657 { | |
| 658 if (var1 < 0) | |
| 659 swOut = (Shortword) 0xffff; | |
| 660 else | |
| 661 swOut = 0x0; | |
| 662 } | |
| 663 else | |
| 664 swOut = shr(var1, -var2); | |
| 665 | |
| 666 } | |
| 667 else | |
| 668 { | |
| 669 /* var2 > 0 */ | |
| 670 if (var2 >= 15) | |
| 671 { | |
| 672 /* saturate */ | |
| 673 if (var1 > 0) | |
| 674 swOut = SW_MAX; | |
| 675 else | |
| 676 swOut = SW_MIN; | |
| 677 } | |
| 678 else | |
| 679 { | |
| 680 | |
| 681 L_Out = (Longword) var1 *(1 << var2); | |
| 682 | |
| 683 swOut = (Shortword) L_Out; /* copy low portion to swOut, | |
| 684 * overflow could have hpnd */ | |
| 685 if (swOut != L_Out) | |
| 686 { | |
| 687 /* overflow */ | |
| 688 if (var1 > 0) | |
| 689 swOut = SW_MAX; /* saturate */ | |
| 690 else | |
| 691 swOut = SW_MIN; /* saturate */ | |
| 692 } | |
| 693 } | |
| 694 } | |
| 695 return (swOut); | |
| 696 } | |
| 697 | |
| 698 /*************************************************************************** | |
| 699 * | |
| 700 * FUNCTION NAME: shr | |
| 701 * | |
| 702 * PURPOSE: | |
| 703 * | |
| 704 * Arithmetic shift right (or left). | |
| 705 * Arithmetically shift the input right by var2. If var2 is | |
| 706 * negative then an arithmetic shift left (shl) of var1 by | |
| 707 * -var2 is performed. | |
| 708 * | |
| 709 * INPUTS: | |
| 710 * | |
| 711 * var1 | |
| 712 * 16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value | |
| 713 * falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff. | |
| 714 * var2 | |
| 715 * 16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value | |
| 716 * falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var2 <= 0x0000 7fff. | |
| 717 * | |
| 718 * OUTPUTS: | |
| 719 * | |
| 720 * none | |
| 721 * | |
| 722 * RETURN VALUE: | |
| 723 * | |
| 724 * swOut | |
| 725 * 16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value | |
| 726 * falls in the range | |
| 727 * 0xffff 8000 <= swOut <= 0x0000 7fff. | |
| 728 * | |
| 729 * IMPLEMENTATION: | |
| 730 * | |
| 731 * Arithmetically shift the input right by var2. This | |
| 732 * operation maintains the sign of the input number. If var2 is | |
| 733 * negative then an arithmetic shift left (shl) of var1 by | |
| 734 * -var2 is performed. See description of shl for details. | |
| 735 * | |
| 736 * Equivalent to the Full-Rate GSM ">> n" operation. Note that | |
| 737 * ANSI-C does not guarantee operation of the C ">>" or "<<" | |
| 738 * operator for negative numbers. | |
| 739 * | |
| 740 * KEYWORDS: shift, arithmetic shift right, | |
| 741 * | |
| 742 *************************************************************************/ | |
| 743 | |
| 744 Shortword shr(Shortword var1, Shortword var2) | |
| 745 { | |
| 746 | |
| 747 Shortword swMask, | |
| 748 swOut; | |
| 749 | |
| 750 if (var2 == 0 || var1 == 0) | |
| 751 swOut = var1; | |
| 752 | |
| 753 else if (var2 < 0) | |
| 754 { | |
| 755 /* perform an arithmetic left shift */ | |
| 756 /*----------------------------------*/ | |
| 757 if (var2 <= -15) | |
| 758 { | |
| 759 /* saturate */ | |
| 760 if (var1 > 0) | |
| 761 swOut = SW_MAX; | |
| 762 else | |
| 763 swOut = SW_MIN; | |
| 764 } | |
| 765 else | |
| 766 swOut = shl(var1, -var2); | |
| 767 } | |
| 768 | |
| 769 else | |
| 770 { | |
| 771 | |
| 772 /* positive shift count */ | |
| 773 /*----------------------*/ | |
| 774 | |
| 775 if (var2 >= 15) | |
| 776 { | |
| 777 if (var1 < 0) | |
| 778 swOut = (Shortword) 0xffff; | |
| 779 else | |
| 780 swOut = 0x0; | |
| 781 } | |
| 782 else | |
| 783 { | |
| 784 /* take care of sign extension */ | |
| 785 /*-----------------------------*/ | |
| 786 | |
| 787 swMask = 0; | |
| 788 if (var1 < 0) | |
| 789 { | |
| 790 swMask = ~swMask << (16 - var2); | |
| 791 } | |
| 792 | |
| 793 var1 >>= var2; | |
| 794 swOut = swMask | var1; | |
| 795 | |
| 796 } | |
| 797 } | |
| 798 return (swOut); | |
| 799 } | |
| 800 | |
| 801 /*___________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 802 | | | |
| 803 | This subroutine calculates the 'SID flag' | | |
| 804 | | | |
| 805 | Input: pswParameters[18] | | |
| 806 | input parameters of the speech decoder | | |
| 807 | | | |
| 808 | pswErrorFlag[3] | | |
| 809 | error flags, generated by channel decoder | | |
| 810 | | | |
| 811 | Return Value: | | |
| 812 | 0: speech frame detected | | |
| 813 | 1: most likely SID frame received | | |
| 814 | 2: SID frame detected | | |
| 815 | | | |
| 816 |___________________________________________________________________________| | |
| 817 | | | |
| 818 | History: | | |
| 819 | | | |
| 820 | 12-Oct-1994: Bug removed: error corrected in case of a mode (unvoiced/| | |
| 821 | voiced) mismatch, if a SID frame was received as an | | |
| 822 | unvoiced frame | | |
| 823 |___________________________________________________________________________| | |
| 824 */ | |
| 825 | |
| 826 static Shortword swSidDetection(Shortword pswParameters[], | |
| 827 Shortword pswErrorFlag[]) | |
| 828 { | |
| 829 static Shortword ppswIBit[2][18] = { | |
| 830 5, 11,9,8, 1, 2, 7,7,5, 7,7,5, 7,7,5, 7,7,5, /* unvoiced */ | |
| 831 5, 11,9,8, 1, 2, 8,9,5, 4,9,5, 4,9,5, 4,9,5}; /* voiced */ | |
| 832 | |
| 833 static Shortword ppswCL1pCL2[2][18] = { | |
| 834 0x0001, /* R0 */ /* unvoiced */ | |
| 835 0x00ef, /* LPC1 */ | |
| 836 0x003e, /* LPC2 */ | |
| 837 0x007f, /* LPC3 */ | |
| 838 0x0001, /* INT LPC */ | |
| 839 0x0003, /* Mode */ | |
| 840 0x001f, /* Code1_1 */ | |
| 841 0x0072, /* Code2_1 */ | |
| 842 0x0012, /* GSP0_1 */ | |
| 843 0x003f, /* Code1_2 */ | |
| 844 0x007f, /* Code2_2 */ | |
| 845 0x0008, /* GSP0_2 */ | |
| 846 0x007f, /* Code1_3 */ | |
| 847 0x007f, /* Code2_3 */ | |
| 848 0x0008, /* GSP0_3 */ | |
| 849 0x007f, /* Code1_4 */ | |
| 850 0x007f, /* Code2_4 */ | |
| 851 0x000c, /* GSP0_4 */ | |
| 852 | |
| 853 0x0000, /* R0 */ /* voiced */ | |
| 854 0x0000, /* LPC1 */ | |
| 855 0x0000, /* LPC2 */ | |
| 856 0x0000, /* LPC3 */ | |
| 857 0x0001, /* INT LPC */ | |
| 858 0x0003, /* Mode */ | |
| 859 0x00ff, /* Lag_1 */ | |
| 860 0x01ff, /* Code_1 */ | |
| 861 0x001f, /* GSP0_1 */ | |
| 862 0x000f, /* Lag_2 */ | |
| 863 0x01ff, /* Code_2 */ | |
| 864 0x001f, /* GSP0_2 */ | |
| 865 0x000f, /* Lag_3 */ | |
| 866 0x01ff, /* Code_3 */ | |
| 867 0x001f, /* GSP0_3 */ | |
| 868 0x000f, /* Lag_4 */ | |
| 869 0x01ff, /* Code_4 */ | |
| 870 0x001f}; /* GSP0_4 */ | |
| 871 | |
| 872 static Shortword ppswCL2[2][18] = { | |
| 873 0x0000, /* R0 */ /* unvoiced */ | |
| 874 0x0000, /* LPC1 */ | |
| 875 0x0000, /* LPC2 */ | |
| 876 0x0000, /* LPC3 */ | |
| 877 0x0000, /* INT LPC */ | |
| 878 0x0000, /* Mode */ | |
| 879 0x0000, /* Code1_1 */ | |
| 880 0x0000, /* Code2_1 */ | |
| 881 0x0000, /* GSP0_1 */ | |
| 882 0x0000, /* Code1_2 */ | |
| 883 0x0000, /* Code2_2 */ | |
| 884 0x0000, /* GSP0_2 */ | |
| 885 0x0000, /* Code1_3 */ | |
| 886 0x0007, /* Code2_3 */ /* 3 bits */ | |
| 887 0x0000, /* GSP0_3 */ | |
| 888 0x007f, /* Code1_4 */ /* 7 bits */ | |
| 889 0x007f, /* Code2_4 */ /* 7 bits */ | |
| 890 0x0000, /* GSP0_4 */ | |
| 891 | |
| 892 0x0000, /* R0 */ /* voiced */ | |
| 893 0x0000, /* LPC1 */ | |
| 894 0x0000, /* LPC2 */ | |
| 895 0x0000, /* LPC3 */ | |
| 896 0x0000, /* INT LPC */ | |
| 897 0x0000, /* Mode */ | |
| 898 0x0000, /* Lag_1 */ | |
| 899 0x0000, /* Code_1 */ | |
| 900 0x0000, /* GSP0_1 */ | |
| 901 0x0000, /* Lag_2 */ | |
| 902 0x0000, /* Code_2 */ | |
| 903 0x0000, /* GSP0_2 */ | |
| 904 0x0000, /* Lag_3 */ | |
| 905 0x00ff, /* Code_3 */ /* 8 bits */ | |
| 906 0x0000, /* GSP0_3 */ | |
| 907 0x0000, /* Lag_4 */ | |
| 908 0x01ff, /* Code_4 */ /* 9 bits */ | |
| 909 0x0000}; /* GSP0_4 */ | |
| 910 | |
| 911 static int first = 1; | |
| 912 | |
| 913 Shortword swMode, swBitMask; | |
| 914 Shortword swSidN1, swSidN2, swSidN1pN2; | |
| 915 Shortword swSid ; | |
| 916 | |
| 917 short siI, siII; | |
| 918 | |
| 919 | |
| 920 if (first) | |
| 921 { | |
| 922 /* Force Sid codewords to be represented */ | |
| 923 /* internally in PC byte order */ | |
| 924 /* ------------------------------------- */ | |
| 925 | |
| 926 SwapBytes(ppswCL1pCL2[0], 18); | |
| 927 SwapBytes(ppswCL1pCL2[1], 18); | |
| 928 SwapBytes(ppswCL2[0], 18); | |
| 929 SwapBytes(ppswCL2[1], 18); | |
| 930 | |
| 931 first = 0; | |
| 932 } | |
| 933 | |
| 934 | |
| 935 /* count transmission errors within the SID codeword */ | |
| 936 /* count number of bits equal '0' within the SID codeword */ | |
| 937 /* ------------------------------------------------------ */ | |
| 938 | |
| 939 if (pswParameters[5] == 0) | |
| 940 swMode = 0; | |
| 941 else | |
| 942 swMode = 1; | |
| 943 | |
| 944 | |
| 945 swSidN1pN2 = 0; /* N1 + N2 */ | |
| 946 swSidN2 = 0; | |
| 947 swSidN1 = 0; | |
| 948 | |
| 949 for (siI = 0; siI < 18; siI++) { | |
| 950 swBitMask = 0x0001; | |
| 951 SwapBytes(&swBitMask, 1); /* force swBitMask to PC byte order */ | |
| 952 for (siII = 0; siII < ppswIBit[swMode][siI]; siII++) { | |
| 953 if ( (pswParameters[siI] & swBitMask) == 0 ) { | |
| 954 if ( (ppswCL1pCL2[swMode][siI] & swBitMask) != 0 ) swSidN1pN2++; | |
| 955 if ( (ppswCL2[swMode][siI] & swBitMask) != 0 ) swSidN2++; | |
| 956 } | |
| 957 SwapBytes(&swBitMask, 1); /* return swBitMask to native byte order */ | |
| 958 swBitMask = swBitMask << 1; | |
| 959 SwapBytes(&swBitMask, 1); /* force swBitMask to PC byte order */ | |
| 960 } | |
| 961 } | |
| 962 | |
| 963 swSidN1 = swSidN1pN2 - swSidN2; | |
| 964 | |
| 965 | |
| 966 /* frame classification */ | |
| 967 /* -------------------- */ | |
| 968 | |
| 969 if (pswErrorFlag[2]) { | |
| 970 | |
| 971 if (swSidN1 < 3) | |
| 972 swSid = 2; | |
| 973 else if (swSidN1pN2 < 16) | |
| 974 swSid = 1; | |
| 975 else | |
| 976 swSid = 0; | |
| 977 | |
| 978 if ( (swSidN1pN2 >= 16) && (swSidN1pN2 <= 25) ) { | |
| 979 pswErrorFlag[0] = 1; | |
| 980 } | |
| 981 | |
| 982 } | |
| 983 else { | |
| 984 | |
| 985 if (swSidN1 < 3) | |
| 986 swSid = 2; | |
| 987 else if (swSidN1pN2 < 11) | |
| 988 swSid = 1; | |
| 989 else | |
| 990 swSid = 0; | |
| 991 | |
| 992 } | |
| 993 | |
| 994 | |
| 995 /* in case of a mode mismatch */ | |
| 996 /*----------------------------*/ | |
| 997 | |
| 998 if ( (swSid == 2) && (swMode == 0) ) swSid = 1; | |
| 999 | |
| 1000 return(swSid); | |
| 1001 | |
| 1002 } | |
| 1003 | |
| 1004 | |
| 1005 /*___________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 1006 | | | |
| 1007 | This subroutine sets the 18 speech parameters to random values | | |
| 1008 | | | |
| 1009 | Input: pswParameters[18] | | |
| 1010 | input parameters of the speech decoder | | |
| 1011 | | | |
| 1012 |___________________________________________________________________________| | |
| 1013 */ | |
| 1014 | |
| 1015 static void RandomParameters(Shortword pswParameters[]) | |
| 1016 { | |
| 1017 static Shortword ppswIBit[2][18] = { | |
| 1018 5, 11,9,8, 1, 2, 7,7,5, 7,7,5, 7,7,5, 7,7,5, /* unvoiced */ | |
| 1019 5, 11,9,8, 1, 2, 8,9,5, 4,9,5, 4,9,5, 4,9,5}; /* voiced */ | |
| 1020 | |
| 1021 static Longword L_PNSeed=(Longword)0x1091988L; | |
| 1022 Shortword i,ind; | |
| 1023 | |
| 1024 /* Determine mode bit */ | |
| 1025 /* ------------------ */ | |
| 1026 pswParameters[5] = getPnBits(2, &L_PNSeed); | |
| 1027 | |
| 1028 /* Switch bit allocation accordingly */ | |
| 1029 /* --------------------------------- */ | |
| 1030 ind = 0; | |
| 1031 if (pswParameters[5] > 0) ind = 1; | |
| 1032 | |
| 1033 for (i=0; i < 5; i++){ | |
| 1034 pswParameters[i] = getPnBits(ppswIBit[ind][i], &L_PNSeed); | |
| 1035 } | |
| 1036 for (i=6; i < 18; i++){ | |
| 1037 pswParameters[i] = getPnBits(ppswIBit[ind][i], &L_PNSeed); | |
| 1038 } | |
| 1039 | |
| 1040 /* force random parameters to PC byte order */ | |
| 1041 /* ---------------------------------------- */ | |
| 1042 | |
| 1043 SwapBytes(pswParameters, 18); | |
| 1044 } | |
| 1045 | |
| 1046 /*___________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 1047 | | | |
| 1048 | Main - Program | | |
| 1049 | | | |
| 1050 |___________________________________________________________________________| | |
| 1051 */ | |
| 1052 int main( int argc, char *argv[] ) | |
| 1053 { | |
| 1054 FILE *infile, *outfile; | |
| 1055 Shortword errpat, i = 0; | |
| 1056 | |
| 1057 if( argc < 4 || argc > 4 ) { | |
| 1058 fprintf( stderr, "\tUsage: REID input output EPx \n" ); | |
| 1059 fprintf( stderr, "\tEPx: EP0\n" ); | |
| 1060 fprintf( stderr, "\t EP1 (not implemented)\n" ); | |
| 1061 fprintf( stderr, "\t EP2 (not implemented)\n" ); | |
| 1062 fprintf( stderr, "\t EP3 (not implemented)\n" ); | |
| 1063 return( 1 ); | |
| 1064 } | |
| 1065 | |
| 1066 | |
| 1067 if( !Strincmp( argv[3], "ep", 2 )) | |
| 1068 errpat = atoi( &argv[3][2] ); | |
| 1069 | |
| 1070 printf( " _____________________________________________\n" ); | |
| 1071 printf( " | |\n" ); | |
| 1072 printf( " | Residual Error Insertion Device |\n" ); | |
| 1073 printf( " | for |\n" ); | |
| 1074 printf( " | GSM Half-Rate Codec Simulation |\n" ); | |
| 1075 printf( " | |\n" ); | |
| 1076 printf( " |_____________________________________________|\n\n" ); | |
| 1077 | |
| 1078 printf( " Input File : %s\n", argv[1] ); | |
| 1079 printf( " Output File : %s\n", argv[2] ); | |
| 1080 if( errpat ){ | |
| 1081 printf( " Error Pattern : EP%d (not implemented)\n", errpat); | |
| 1082 return (1); | |
| 1083 } | |
| 1084 else | |
| 1085 printf( " Error Pattern : EP%d (error free)\n", errpat ); | |
| 1086 printf( "\n" ); | |
| 1087 | |
| 1088 infile = OpenBinfile( argv[1], "r" ); | |
| 1089 outfile = OpenBinfile( argv[2], "w" ); | |
| 1090 | |
| 1091 | |
| 1092 if (errpat == 0) { | |
| 1093 for (i=0;i<6000;i++) | |
| 1094 if( error_free( infile, outfile)) break; | |
| 1095 } | |
| 1096 /*else | |
| 1097 for (i=0;i<6000;i++) | |
| 1098 if( residual_error_pattern( infile, outfile)) break; | |
| 1099 EP1-3 not implemented */ | |
| 1100 | |
| 1101 fclose( infile ); | |
| 1102 fclose( outfile ); | |
| 1103 | |
| 1104 printf( " %d Frame%s processed \n\n", i,( i != 1 ) ? "s" : "" ); | |
| 1105 return( 0 ); | |
| 1106 } |
