FreeCalypso > hg > freecalypso-tools

annotate loadtools/loadtool.help @ 619:f82551c77e58

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libserial-newlnx: ASYNC_LOW_LATENCY patch reverted Reports from Das Signal indicate that loadtools performance on Debian is about the same as on Slackware, and that including or omitting the ASYNC_LOW_LATENCY patch from Serg makes no difference. Because the patch in question does not appear to be necessary, it is being reverted until and unless someone other than Serg reports an actual real-world system on which loadtools operation times are slowed compared to the Mother's Slackware reference and on which Slackware-like performance can be restored by setting the ASYNC_LOW_LATENCY flag.
author Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
date Thu, 27 Feb 2020 01:09:48 +0000
parents 34d544c0f639
children f44770a652eb
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1 This is the help file for fc-loadtool. See lthelp.c for the code
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2 that parses and displays it. The parsing code is the only
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3 documentation for the format of this help file - if you are going to
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4 edit this help text, read the parsing code first.
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5
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6 === main
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7 This utility allows you to perform the following operations
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8 on your Calypso GSM device:
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9
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10 * Peek and poke registers
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11 * Dump any part of memory
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12 * Read and program flash
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13
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14 See the following help topics for more information:
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15
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16 help peekpoke Register peek and poke commands
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17 help flash Flash operation commands
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18 help all List of all implemented commands
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19 help exit Controlling the cleanup on exit
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21 === all
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22 abbr Read an ABB register
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23 abbw Write an ABB register
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24 baud Switch the serial comm with loadagent to a different baud rate
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25 crc32 Get CRC-32 of a memory area on the target
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26 dieid Read the Calypso die ID
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27 dump Dump a target memory region in hex and ASCII
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28 dump2bin Dump a target memory region to a file in binary format
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29 dump2srec Dump a target memory region to a file in S-record format
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30 exec Execute a command script
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31 exit Exit from loadtool and clean up the target device state
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32 flash Flash operations
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33 flash2 Operations on the 2nd flash bank (FC and Pirelli devices only)
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34 quit Alias for exit
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35 r8 Read an 8-bit register or memory location
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36 r16 Read a 16-bit register or memory location
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37 r32 Read a 32-bit register or memory location
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38 w8 Write an 8-bit register or memory location
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39 w16 Write a 16-bit register or memory location
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40 w32 Write a 32-bit register or memory location
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41
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42 To get help on any command, type help and the command keyword.
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43
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44 === abbr
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45 === abbw
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46 abbr pg reg Read ABB register <reg> on page <pg>
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47 abbw pg reg val Write <val> into register <reg> on page <pg>
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48
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49 The <pg> and <reg> arguments default to decimal unless prefixed with 0x;
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50 the <val> argument to abbw is always hexadecimal.
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52 === baud
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53 baud Display the current baud rate
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54 baud <rate> Switch the baud rate to <rate> (number in bps)
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55
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56 The supported baud rates are:
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57
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58 Standard: 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200
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59 Calypso special: 203125, 406250, 812500
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61 The baud command coordinates the necessary simultaneous switching of the
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62 baud rate on both the host and the target (loadagent). Loadagent always
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63 supports all of the listed rates and will switch happily, but in the case
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64 of the higher non-standard baud rates fc-loadtool has no way of knowing
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65 ahead of time whether or not the requested baud rate is supported by your
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66 usb2serial adapter or whatever other serial port hardware and driver
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67 you are using. If the baud rate switch fails, the communication link with
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68 the target will be broken and fc-loadtool will exit ungracefully.
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69
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70 === crc32
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71 crc32 hex-start hex-len
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72
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73 The first argument is the starting target memory address in hex; the second
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74 argument is the length of the area to CRC, also in hex. The command will be
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75 sent to loadagent; CRC-32 of the requested range will be computed on the target
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76 and displayed in hex.
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77
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78 === dieid
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79 dieid Display the Calypso die ID
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80 dieid <filename> Display the Calypso die ID, and also save it in the
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81 named file
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82
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83 The Calypso die ID resides in 4 16-bit registers at target addresses
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84 0xFFFEF010 through 0xFFFEF016. It is displayed on the terminal and optionally
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85 saved to a file in this simple form:
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86
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87 FFFEF010: xxxx
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88 FFFEF012: xxxx
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89 FFFEF014: xxxx
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90 FFFEF016: xxxx
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91
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92 === dump
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93 dump hex-start hex-len
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94
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95 The first argument is the starting target memory address in hex; the second
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96 argument is the length of the area to dump, also in hex. The dump will be
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97 displayed on the terminal in hex and ASCII.
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98
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99 === dump2bin
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100 === dump2srec
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101 dump2bin hex-start hex-len outfile
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102 dump2srec hex-start hex-len outfile
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103
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104 The first argument is the starting target memory address in hex; the second
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105 argument is the length of the area to dump, also in hex; the third argument
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106 is the name of the output file to be created/written. The dump will be saved
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107 in binary or S-records as per the chosen command, always in the native byte
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108 order of the Calypso ARM7 target (little-endian).
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109
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110 === exec
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111 exec <script-file>
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112
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113 Read and execute commands from the named file. If the execution of a script
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parents: 54
diff changeset
114 command encounters an error, the following commands are not executed, i.e.,
ccf5edab9d5f loadtool.help: exec command description updated
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 54
diff changeset
115 stop on first error.
0
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116
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parents:
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117 === exit
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
118 === quit
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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119 exit Clean up the target in the default manner and exit
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120 exit bare Exit loadtool without doing anything to the target
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121 exit iota-off Exit loadtool and command an ABB power-off on the target
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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122 exit jump0 Exit loadtool and command the target to reboot via jump to 0
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
123
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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124 The default method of cleaning up the target device state upon exit is set
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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125 in the hardware parameters file selected with the -h or -H command line
518
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
126 option; it is the exit-mode setting. On most targets the default exit mode is
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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diff changeset
127 iota-off.
0
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parents:
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128
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129 If you do an exit bare without powering the target device off in some other
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130 way, the device will still be running loadagent, which is probably not what you
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131 want. However, it is the proper exit mode if you have powered off or reset the
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132 target device by brute force (yanking the battery).
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parents:
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133
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134 === flash
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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135 === flash2
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parents:
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136 The primary end use of fc-loadtool is for reading and writing the NOR flash
518
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
137 memories of the supported GSM devices. Most Calypso phones and modems have
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
138 only one flash bank (as in chip select), and are manipulated with the flash
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
139 command. FreeCalypso development boards and the Pirelli DP-L10 phone have two
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
140 flash banks (as in chip selects) of 8 MiB each; they are manipulated with the
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
141 flash and flash2 commands.
0
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parents:
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142
518
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
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143 The following flash operations are available:
0
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parents:
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144
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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145 flash blankchk Blank-check a region of flash
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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146 flash dump2bin Dump flash content to a file in binary format
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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147 flash dump2srec Dump flash content to a file in S-record format
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148 flash erase Erase a region of flash
518
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
149 flash geom Display geometry details of detected flash chip
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
150 flash id Perform flash chip autodetection sequence
0
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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151 flash info Display flash configuration info
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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152 flash program-bin Program flash with a binary file
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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153 flash program-m0 Program flash with an image in TI's *.m0 format
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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154 flash program-srec Program flash with an image in standard S-record format
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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155 flash quickprog Program a few flash words from the command line
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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156 flash reset Reset flash chip to read array mode
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
157 flash sectors Display the list of flash sector addresses and sizes
518
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
158 flash status Intel-style flash only: read Status Register
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
159 flash unlock Intel-style flash only: unlock flash sectors
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
160
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
161 Additional operation for Compal targets only:
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
162
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
163 flash erase-program-boot Erase and reprogram the boot sector
0
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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164
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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165 Substitute flash2 instead of flash when operating on the 2nd flash chip select
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
166 of Pirelli-style flash memory configurations. Prepend help before a command to
518
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
167 get usage information, e.g., help flash program-bin.
0
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
168
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
169 === flash:blankchk
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
170 flash[2] blankchk hex-start-offset hex-length
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
171
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
172 Blank-checks an area of flash starting at the specified hex offset (from the
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
173 base address of the flash bank) and extending for the specified hex length.
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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174 Reports whether the checked region is blank or not. Flash must be blank (FF in
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
175 all bytes) before it can be programmed.
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
176
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
177 === flash:dump2bin
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
178 flash[2] dump2bin outfile [offset [length]]
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
179
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
180 Read device flash content and save it to a file. If only a filename is
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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181 specified, the full flash bank is dumped; one can optionally specify a starting
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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diff changeset
182 offset and an explicit length, both in hex.
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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183
518
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parents: 410
diff changeset
184 This command was originally nothing more than a user-friendly front-end to the
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
185 plain dump2bin command (see help dump2bin), but in the current version it first
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
186 performs the flash chip autodetection operation if it hasn't been done already
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
187 (needed in order to determine the size of the flash bank) and resets the flash
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
188 to read array mode.
0
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parents:
diff changeset
189
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
190 === flash:dump2srec
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
191 flash[2] dump2srec outfile [offset [length]]
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
192
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
193 Read device flash content and save it to a file. If only a filename is
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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194 specified, the full flash bank is dumped; one can optionally specify a starting
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
195 offset and an explicit length, both in hex.
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parents:
diff changeset
196
518
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
197 This command was originally nothing more than a user-friendly front-end to the
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
198 plain dump2srec command (see help dump2srec), but in the current version it
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
199 first performs the flash chip autodetection operation if it hasn't been done
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
200 already (needed in order to determine the size of the flash bank) and resets
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
201 the flash to read array mode.
0
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parents:
diff changeset
202
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
203 === flash:erase
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
204 flash[2] erase hex-start-offset hex-length
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
205
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
206 Erases an area of flash starting at the specified hex offset (from the base
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
207 address of the flash bank) and extending for the specified hex length.
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
208
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
209 Flash memory can only be erased (turning 0 bits back to 1s) in units of
518
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
210 sectors, as set in stone by the design of the flash chip in use. Loadtool will
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
211 autodetect the flash chip in use and will only operate on those flash chip types
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
212 which it knows about; if a known chip is found, loadtool knows its sector layout
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
213 and enforces that both arguments to the flash[2] erase command lie on sector
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
214 boundaries.
0
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parents:
diff changeset
215
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
216 === flash:erase-program-boot
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
217 flash erase-program-boot binfile [length]
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
218
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
219 This operation is applicable to Compal targets only. This command erases and
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
220 reprograms flash sector 0 (the boot sector) with minimized vulnerability to
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
221 bricking by loading the new boot code into a scratchpad RAM area on the target,
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
222 then commanding loadagent (running on the target) to erase and reprogram the
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
223 dangerous flash sector without requiring further interaction with loadtool.
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
224 (In contrast, loadtool's "regular" flash erase and program operations are
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
225 driven primarily by loadtool, with loadagent providing only low-level
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
226 functions.)
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
227
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
228 The new bits to be programmed are taken from the specified binary file. Byte 0
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
229 of the file goes into byte 0 of the flash and so on, for the specified length.
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
230 If no length argument is given, it defaults to the length of the file, which
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
231 must not exceed the length of flash sector 0: 64 KiB on the "basic" Compal
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
232 phones or 8 KiB on C155/156.
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
233
518
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
234 === flash:geom
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
235 This command displays information about the detected flash chip: device name,
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
236 geometry details and the command set style (AMD or Intel). The displayed
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
237 geometry details include the total size of the flash bank, the total number of
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
238 sectors, the number of regions with different sector sizes and the sector size
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
239 and the number of sectors in each region.
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
240
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
241 === flash:id
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
242 This command explicitly invokes the same flash chip autodetection operation
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
243 that is performed the first time each flash bank is accessed with any flash or
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
244 flash2 command.
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
245
0
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
246 === flash:info
518
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
247 This command displays the global flash configuration settings that have been
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
248 selected at fc-loadtool invokation time (hardware parameters associated with
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
249 the target set via -h or -H): the global single-4M, single-8M or dual-8M
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
250 setting and flash bank base addresses.
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
251
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
252 In previous versions this command performed flash ID checks and displayed
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
253 geometry information; these functions have been moved to the new flash id and
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
254 flash geom commands.
0
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
255
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
256 === flash:program-bin
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
257 flash[2] program-bin flash-offset binfile [file-offset [length]]
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
258
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
259 This command programs flash, using a binary file as the data source. One must
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
260 always specify the starting flash offset (from the base address of the flash
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
261 bank), but the starting file offset and length are optional, defaulting to the
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
262 whole file.
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
263
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
264 The binary file must be in the native byte order of the Calypso ARM7 processor,
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
265 which is little-endian. Images produced by flash[2] dump2bin are suitable.
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
266
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
267 === flash:program-m0
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
268 flash[2] program-m0 image.m0
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
269
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
270 *.m0 is the format that has been used by companies like TI and Closedmoko for
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
271 their proprietary firmware images. It is emitted by TI's hex470 tool, and in
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
272 the proprietary environment it is fed as an input to FLUID. (The latter is
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
273 TI's Flash Loader Utility Independent of Device, and fc-loadtool can be seen as
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
274 an independent reimplementation thereof - although it doesn't have the same
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
275 level of device-independence.) The *.m0 format is actually a variant of
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
276 Motorola's SREC, but with a different byte order: each 16-bit word is
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
277 byte-reversed relative to the native byte order of the ARM7 processor.
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
278 (This strange byte order actually makes some sense if one views the image as a
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
279 long array of 16-bit hex values; 16 bits is the width of the flash memory on
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
280 Calypso GSM devices and thus the natural unit size for flash programming.)
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
281
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
282 Because each S-record contains an address, no addresses or offsets need to be
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
283 specified in the flash[2] program-m0 command, only the image file.
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
284
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
285 === flash:program-srec
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
286 flash[2] program-srec image.srec
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
287
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
288 This command programs the flash with an image in the standard S-record format,
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
289 in the native little-endian byte order of the Calypso ARM7 processor. It is
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
290 the opposite byte order from that used by TI's *.m0 files -
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
291 see help flash program-m0. Images produced by flash[2] dump2srec are suitable
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
292 for flash[2] program-srec.
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
293
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
294 Because each S-record contains an address, no addresses or offsets need to be
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
295 specified in the flash[2] program-srec command, only the image file.
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
296
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
297 === flash:quickprog
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
298 flash[2] quickprog hex-offset hex-data-string
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
299
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
300 This command is intended only for developers; it provides raw access to
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
301 loadagent's basic flash write primitive. Read the source code for more
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
302 information.
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
303
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
304 === flash:reset
518
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
305 Intel-style flash memory chips have two "stable" or "quiescent" states: reading
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
306 array data and reading the status register (SR). After an erase or program
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
307 operation the flash chip is "parked" in the Read SR state; the flash reset
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
308 command switches it back to reading array data.
0
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
309
518
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
310 This command works for AMD-style flash as well, but it is normally not needed,
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
311 as AMD-style flash chips automatically return to the read-array-data state
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
312 after every erase or program operation.
0
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
313
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
314 === flash:sectors
518
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
315 This command displays the list of sector offsets and sizes for the detected
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
316 flash chip. This command is deprecated except for debugging of loadtool
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
317 internals; the new flash geom command displays the same information in a much
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
318 more compact form.
0
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
319
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
320 === flash:status
518
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
321 This command is only applicable to Intel-style flash chips. It reads the flash
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
322 chip's Status Register, which can be used to diagnose errors incurred by
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
323 previous erase or program operations.
0
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
324
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
325 === flash:unlock
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
326 flash unlock hex-start-offset hex-length
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
327
518
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
328 This command is only applicable to Intel-style flash chips. These flash chips
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
329 power up with each sector (erase block) in the "locked" state; each sector
372757bb62e4 loadtools/loadtool.help updated for new flash handling architecture
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 410
diff changeset
330 needs to be unlocked before it can be erased or programmed.
0
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
331
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
332 This command is normally not needed, as the flash erase command unlocks each
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
333 sector before erasing it. However, if you are going to perform program
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
334 operations in some sectors without erasing them, you will need to unlock them
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
335 explicitly first.
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
336
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
337 This command operates only on sector boundaries just like flash erase.
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
338
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
339 === r8
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
340 === r16
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
341 === r32
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
342 === w8
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
343 === w16
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
344 === w32
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
345 === peekpoke
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
346 The register peek and poke commands are:
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
347
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
348 r8 addr Read an 8-bit register or memory location
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
349 r16 addr Read a 16-bit register or memory location
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
350 r32 addr Read a 32-bit register or memory location
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
351 w8 addr data Write an 8-bit register or memory location
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
352 w16 addr data Write a 16-bit register or memory location
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
353 w32 addr data Write a 32-bit register or memory location
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
354
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
355 All addresses and data values are in hex.
e7502631a0f9 initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
356