FreeCalypso > hg > freecalypso-tools
annotate doc/User-phone-tools @ 560:641d816b1e91
loadtools/scripts: tango.config renamed to gen8.config
This config is really generic for all "vanilla" targets with 8 MiB flash
| author | Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> | 
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| date | Thu, 30 Jan 2020 06:59:03 +0000 | 
| parents | b5235f8240b9 | 
| children | a43c5dc251dc | 
| rev | line source | 
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doc/User-phone-tools article written
 
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> 
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1 FreeCalypso User Phone Tools are a new software addition to the FreeCalypso | 
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doc/User-phone-tools article written
 
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2 family. These tools are programs that run on a Unix host computer such as a | 
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3 GNU/Linux PC or laptop and communicate with a FreeCalypso phone or modem via | 
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4 the standard AT command interface, rather than any of the formerly proprietary | 
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5 interfaces specific to TI's internal architecture. The following tools are | 
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6 currently available: | 
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7 | 
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> 
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8 fcup-at Issues an arbitrary AT command given on the command line. | 
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9 | 
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doc/User-phone-tools article written
 
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> 
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10 fcup-settime Issues AT+CCLK command to the target to set its clock to the | 
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11 host computer's notion of local time. | 
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12 | 
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> 
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13 fcup-smdump Retrieves a dump of SMS records (received, sent or stored | 
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doc/User-phone-tools article written
 
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> 
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14 messages) from the FC device's SMS storage (currently SIM | 
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15 storage; ME storage may be implemented in the future), | 
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16 optionally deleting them from the severely space-limited | 
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doc/User-phone-tools article written
 
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17 SIM/ME storage afterward. | 
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doc/User-phone-tools article written
 
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18 | 
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> 
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19 fcup-smsend* Tools for sending outgoing SMS from a host computer through a | 
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doc/User-phone-tools article written
 
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20 FreeCalypso phone or modem and/or writing such outgoing SMS | 
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doc/User-phone-tools article written
 
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21 into the FC device's SMS storage. | 
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3d45660f78f0
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> 
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22 | 
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> 
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23 fcup-smwrite Debug and development tool: writes arbitrary message records | 
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24 into the FC device's SMS storage (currently SIM storage) in any | 
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25 of the possible 4 states, with arbitrary incoming or outgoing | 
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26 SMS PDU content. | 
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> 
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27 | 
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> 
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28 Because these tools communicate with the target via standards-defined AT | 
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29 commands, in theory they ought to work with any AT-command-speaking 3GPP phone | 
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3d45660f78f0
doc/User-phone-tools article written
 
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> 
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30 or modem and not just our own FreeCalypso. However, experience has shown that | 
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31 in the case of the common proprietary implementations, practice does not match | 
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3d45660f78f0
doc/User-phone-tools article written
 
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> 
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32 theory: when I (Mychaela) tried these same AT commands against a random | 
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doc/User-phone-tools article written
 
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> 
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33 off-the-shelf proprietary modem (Huawei E303 USB stick modem for 3G), the | 
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3d45660f78f0
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> 
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34 following problems were seen: | 
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> 
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35 | 
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> 
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36 * The essential AT+CMGL=4 command for retrieving the full set of SMS records | 
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3d45660f78f0
doc/User-phone-tools article written
 
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> 
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37 from SIM storage in PDU mode appears to be broken: all I got was a hang. | 
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3d45660f78f0
doc/User-phone-tools article written
 
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38 Its text mode counterpart AT+CMGL="ALL" produces incomplete output. | 
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3d45660f78f0
doc/User-phone-tools article written
 
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> 
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39 | 
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doc/User-phone-tools article written
 
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> 
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40 * Qualcomm/Huawei's implementation of the AT command interface does not allow | 
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doc/User-phone-tools article written
 
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> 
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41 AT+CSCS to be set to "HEX"; our fcup-smdump implementation uses this setting | 
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42 so that the phonebook names returned along with SMS PDUs in the +CMGL | 
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43 responses can be parsed reliably no matter what weird characters they might | 
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44 contain. | 
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45 | 
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46 * Setting AT+CSCS to "8859-1" is not supported either; this setting is used by | 
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47 our fcup-smsend and fcup-smsendmult tools when sending in text mode. | 
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48 | 
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49 * Sending outgoing SMS with fcup-smsend in PDU mode (which does not touch | 
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50 AT+CSCS) works in that the message goes out, but the tool complains afterward | 
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51 because the echo after the ^Z is different from what our tools expect. | 
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52 | 
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53 Because of these quirks, our FC User Phone Tools officially work only with our | 
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54 own FreeCalypso phones and modems, and are not expected to work against various | 
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55 proprietary implementations. Let us not forget that the broken and buggy nature | 
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56 of the common proprietary implementations is the very reason why we need | 
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57 FreeCalypso in the first place. | 
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58 | 
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59 Target interface options | 
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60 ======================== | 
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61 | 
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62 Our fcup-* tools can communicate with the AT-command-speaking target in one of | 
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63 two ways: | 
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64 | 
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65 * The default is the standard AT command interface over a dedicated UART. As | 
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66 of this writing, the only FreeCalypso device that provides a full-featured AT | 
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67 command interface of this kind is our FCDEV3B modem, but the ultimate goal of | 
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68 the project is to build our own end user phone handset (a Libre Dumbphone) | 
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69 that will also provide a full-featured AT command interface on its USB port | 
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70 via a built-in CP2102 or FT232R chip. | 
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71 | 
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72 * As a dirty hack, one can run FreeCalypso GSM fw on some alien hw targets, | 
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73 currently Motorola C1xx and Pirelli DP-L10. In this hacked-up configuration | 
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74 there is no dedicated UART available for a standard AT command interface, but | 
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75 there is a hack that allows a limited subset of AT commands to be passed over | 
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76 the RVTMUX binary packet interface provided by the running FreeCalypso GSM fw. | 
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77 Our fcup-* tools can work with this alternate target interface option and | 
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doc/User-phone-tools: update for SMS PDU mode working on all targets
 
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78 thereby support these crippled targets. | 
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79 | 
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80 The AT-over-RVTMUX mechanism was originally invented back in 2015 as a | 
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81 development aid, and was never intended for production use or to support any | 
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82 kind of end user functionality. One of the limitations of its original | 
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83 incarnation was that the strings that are sent to ATI via this interface were | 
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84 limited to 254 characters, whereas sending or writing SMS in hex format | 
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85 requires longer strings. As of early 2019, this limitation has been lifted: | 
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86 our Magnetite and Selenite firmwares from 20190109 onward support an extended | 
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87 version of our AT-over-RVTMUX hack that allows longer strings to be sent in | 
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88 pieces, and the present version of our FC User Phone Tools suite will send the | 
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89 strings it generates via this extended mechanism whenever they exceed the old | 
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90 254 character limit. The new mechanism works correctly starting with the | 
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91 20190128 firmware release for modem products and the 20190129 fw release for | 
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92 Mot C1xx phones, thus when the present version of FC User Phone Tools is used | 
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93 to communicate with our current firmwares, both target interface options provide | 
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94 equivalent functionality on all supported targets. | 
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388
 
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95 | 
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96 All fcup-* tools take the following common command line options for selecting | 
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97 the AT command target interface: | 
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98 | 
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99 -B baud Valid only when -p is also given; selects a different baud rate | 
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100 than the default 115200 bps. | 
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101 | 
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102 -n Dry run debug mode with no target interface at all: the AT | 
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103 commands which would otherwise be sent to the target are simply | 
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104 printed on stdout. | 
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105 | 
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106 -p ttyport Names the serial port to be used to talk to the target. | 
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107 | 
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108 -R Use the AT-over-RVTMUX interface instead of the standard AT | 
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109 command interface over a dedicated UART. | 
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110 | 
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111 -X program Use the specified external program as the AT target | 
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112 communication back-end; read the source code for the details. | 
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113 | 
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114 -R and -p options interact as follows: | 
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115 | 
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116 Neither -R The standard dedicated AT command interface is used; | 
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117 nor -p FC_GSM_DEVICE= environment variable needs to be set | 
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118 to point to the serial port. | 
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119 | 
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120 -p only The standard dedicated AT command interface is used; | 
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121 the serial port is named with the -p option. | 
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122 | 
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123 -R only AT-over-RVTMUX interface is used; the fcup-* tool connects | 
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124 to an already running rvinterf process. | 
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125 | 
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126 -R and -p AT-over-RVTMUX interface is used; a new rvinterf process | 
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127 is launched to talk RVTMUX on the specified serial port. | 
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128 | 
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129 Retrieving and decoding stored SMS | 
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130 ================================== | 
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131 | 
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132 As of this writing, our current FreeCalypso GSM firmware supports only SIM | 
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133 storage for SMS, i.e., there is no working mechanism currently for storing SMS | 
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134 records (received and sent messages) in the phone's or modem's own flash file | 
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135 system. The capacity of this SIM SMS storage is determined by the SIM issuer, | 
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136 but it is typically quite limited, on the order of 20 to 30 messages. | 
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137 | 
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138 The model adopted for FreeCalypso is that incoming (and possibly saved outgoing) | 
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139 messages initially accumulate in the SIM storage as they come in, and then the | 
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140 user periodically transfers them to her larger host computer, simultaneously | 
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141 deleting them from the SIM storage to reclaim the limited space. The retrieval | 
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142 of stored SMS from FreeCalypso GSM devices is accomplished with our fcup-smdump | 
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450
 
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143 utility; like all SMS operations with the current tools+firmware combination, | 
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144 this operation works exactly the same whether the FC GSM device offers a full- | 
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145 featured AT command interface or only AT over RVTMUX. SMS retrieval is always | 
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146 done in PDU mode, and the output from fcup-smdump contains raw SMS PDUs in the | 
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147 form of long hex strings. A separate utility called sms-pdu-decode then does | 
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148 what its name says. | 
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388
 
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149 | 
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150 The intended mode of usage is something like this: | 
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151 | 
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152 fcup-smdump -d >> long-term-sms-log | 
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153 | 
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154 The -d option to fcup-smdump tells it to delete the retrieved messages from the | 
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155 SIM or future ME storage; this option should only be used when the output is | 
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156 redirected into some kind of longer-term storage. In the above model the file | 
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157 named long-term-sms-log becomes what its name says as new messages retrieved | 
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158 from the FC GSM device get added to it; the format will look like this: | 
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159 | 
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160 Received message: | 
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161 XXXXXX... | 
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162 | 
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163 Received message: | 
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164 XXXXXX... | 
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165 | 
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166 Sent message: | 
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167 XXXXXX... | 
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168 | 
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169 Stored unsent message: | 
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170 XXXXXX... | 
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171 | 
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172 Received message: | 
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173 XXXXXX... | 
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174 | 
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175 Each of the "XXXXXX..." lines will be a long hex string giving an SMS PDU. The | 
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176 idea is that the complete record of all received and sent messages should be | 
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177 stored on the user's big computer in raw PDU form, rather than decoded, and the | 
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178 decoding utility sms-pdu-decode should be invoked by the user (with the message | 
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179 log file as input) as needed for reading these messages. | 
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180 | 
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181 The message decoding utility sms-pdu-decode does its best to decode and show | 
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182 everything without dropping any bits: in addition to the actual decoded message | 
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183 characters and the From/To address (the "end user" content of the message), it | 
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184 decodes and shows the SC address, the first octet, the MR octet for outgoing | 
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185 messages, PID and DCS octets, the SC timestamp or the validity period fields, | 
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186 and the UDH bytes if present. However, some bits can still be lost in the | 
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187 decoding, which is why it is important to archive messages in the raw PDU form: | 
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188 | 
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189 * Padding bits used to round the From/To address and septet-based user data to | 
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190 an octet boundary and to round any UDH to a septet boundary are not decoded. | 
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191 | 
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192 * If the user data portion of the message is 8-bit or compressed data (per the | 
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193 DCS octet), it is shown as a raw hex dump, which is lossless, but if it is | 
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194 GSM7 or UCS-2 text (GSM 03.38 character encodings), the characters are | 
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195 converted to the user's character set (plain ASCII only by default) for | 
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196 display, and some characters may not be displayable. | 
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197 | 
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198 Character sets and encodings | 
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199 ---------------------------- | 
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200 | 
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201 By default, sms-pdu-decode only emits 7-bit ASCII characters in its output; any | 
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202 GSM7 or UCS-2 characters which fall outside of this plain ASCII repertoire are | 
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203 displayed as the '?' error character and the presence of such decoding errors | 
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204 is indicated in the Length: header. This conservative default behaviour can be | 
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205 modified as follows: | 
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206 | 
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207 -e option extends the potential output character repertoire from 7-bit ASCII to | 
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208 8-bit ISO 8859-1. Any 8859-1 high characters are emitted as single bytes, | 
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209 i.e., are NOT encoded in UTF-8 - this option is intended for non-UTF-8 | 
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210 environments. | 
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211 | 
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212 -u option extends the potential output character repertoire to the entire Basic | 
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213 Multilingual Plane of Unicode, and changes the output encoding to UTF-8. | 
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214 | 
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215 -h option causes the user data portion of every message to be displayed as a | 
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216 raw hex dump; in the case of GSM7-encoded messages, this hex dump shows the | 
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217 unpacked septets. | 
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218 | 
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219 Composing and sending outgoing SMS | 
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220 ================================== | 
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221 | 
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222 When used in the default PDU mode (which now works on all targets with our | 
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223 current firmware and tools), the primary SMS sending/writing tool fcup-smsend | 
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224 offers the following capabilities: | 
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388
 
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225 | 
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226 * Sending outgoing messages in either GSM7 or UCS-2 encoding; | 
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227 * Sending either single or long (concatenated) SMS; | 
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228 * Message body input in ASCII, ISO 8859-1 or UTF-8; | 
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229 * Message body input either on the command line or on stdin; | 
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230 * Any messages sent through this tool (single or concatenated) may be | 
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231 multiline, i.e., may contain embedded newlines; | 
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232 * Messages sent in GSM7 encoding can contain ASCII characters [\]^ and {|}~ | 
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233 - the tool is smart enough to do the necessary escape encoding. | 
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234 | 
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235 The default and preferred AT command interface mode for sending/writing SMS is | 
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236 PDU mode, which works great when the GSM device provides a proper AT command | 
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237 interface. However, when a message of maximum or near-maximum length is being | 
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238 submitted to the modem in PDU mode, the hex string that needs to be sent is | 
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239 quite long, and at the time when our FC User Phone Tools were first designed | 
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240 and written, our AT-over-RVTMUX mechanism could not handle such long strings. | 
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241 Because we sought to have at least limited SMS sending and writing support for | 
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242 crippled Motorola and Pirelli targets, we also implemented text mode support in | 
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243 fcup-smsend and fcup-smsendmult, enabled with the -t option. In this text (-t) | 
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244 mode the following restrictions apply: | 
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388
 
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245 | 
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246 * Only single SMS can be sent, not concatenated; | 
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247 * Only GSM7-encoded messages can be sent, not UCS-2; | 
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248 * No multiline messages can be sent, i.e., no newlines in the message body; | 
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249 * ASCII characters [\]^ and {|}~ won't be sent correctly - GSM 07.05 text mode | 
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250 drops them. | 
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251 | 
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450
 
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252 Now that we have extended our AT-over-RVTMUX mechanism to support longer strings | 
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253 and gained full support for PDU mode on all targets, the above -t mode is no | 
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254 longer necessary for any use case, as the default PDU mode is a proper superset | 
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255 in functionality. However, support for this -t mode has been retained, as | 
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256 removing software functionality for no good reason is not the way of FOSS. | 
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388
 
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257 | 
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258 The invokation syntax is as follows: | 
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259 | 
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260 fcup-smsend [options] dest-addr [message] | 
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261 | 
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262 The destination address must be given on the command line; the address digits | 
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263 may be optionally followed by a comma and an address type byte, either decimal | 
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264 or hexadecimal with 0x prefix. The default address type is 0x91 if the number | 
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265 begins with a '+' or 0x81 otherwise. If the message body is given on the | 
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266 command line, it must be given as a single argument; if no message body argument | 
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267 is given, the message body will be read from stdin. Any trailing newlines are | 
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268 stripped before SMS encoding. | 
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269 | 
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270 The following options are supported, in addition to the common target interface | 
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271 options listed earlier: | 
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272 | 
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273 -c Enables concatenated SMS. Concatenated SMS will be sent only | 
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274 if the message body exceeds 160 GSM7 or 70 UCS-2 characters, | 
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275 otherwise plain SMS will be sent whether -c is given or not - | 
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276 but the -c option enables the possibility of sending | 
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277 concatenated SMS. | 
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278 | 
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279 -C refno Enables concatenated SMS like -c, but also explicitly sets the | 
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280 concatenated SMS reference number to be used. The number can | 
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281 be either decimal or hexadecimal with 0x prefix. | 
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282 | 
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283 -q Concatenated SMS quiet mode. If -c is given without -q, the | 
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284 tool prints a message on stdout indicating whether the message | 
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285 was sent as single or concatenated, and in how many parts. | 
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286 -q suppresses this additional output. | 
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287 | 
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288 -t Use text mode instead of PDU mode on the AT command interface. | 
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289 This option is incompatible with -c and with -U, and introduces | 
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290 other restrictions listed above. | 
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291 | 
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292 -u By default, if the message body input contains any 8-bit | 
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293 characters, they are interpreted as ISO 8859-1. With -u they | 
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294 are interpreted as UTF-8 instead. This option is only relevant | 
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295 for GSM7 output encoding, and it is implemented by converting | 
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296 the input first from UTF-8 to 8859-1, and then from 8859-1 to | 
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297 GSM7 - thus all UTF-8 input characters must fall into the | 
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298 8859-1 repertoire, and it is not currently possible to send | 
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299 GSM7-encoded messages containing the few Greek letters or the | 
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300 Euro currency symbol allowed by GSM 03.38 encoding. | 
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301 | 
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302 -U Send message in UCS-2 encoding instead of GSM7. Any 8-bit | 
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303 characters in the message body input are interpreted as UTF-8, | 
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304 and the entire Basic Multilingual Plane of Unicode is allowed. | 
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305 | 
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306 -w By default the outgoing message is sent out on the GSM network | 
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307 with the AT+CMGS command. With this -w option, the message is | 
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308 first written into SIM or future ME SMS storage with AT+CMGW, | 
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309 then sent out on the GSM network with AT+CMSS. | 
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310 | 
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311 -W Write only, not send: the message is written into storage with | 
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312 AT+CMGW and no further action is taken. The modem's +CMGW: | 
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313 responses with message storage indices are forwarded to stdout. | 
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314 With this option the destination address argument can be a null | 
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315 string or omitted altogether. | 
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316 | 
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317 Concatenated SMS reference numbers | 
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318 ---------------------------------- | 
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319 | 
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320 Every concatenated SMS transmission needs a reference number, and this number | 
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321 needs to increment from one concatenated SMS to the next, to help message | 
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322 recipients sort out which is which. If the reference number is not given | 
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323 explicitly with -C, fcup-smsend creates (opens with O_RDWR|O_CREAT) a file | 
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324 named .concat_sms_refno in the invoking user's $HOME directory; automatically | 
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325 incrementing reference numbers are maintained in this file. The initial seed | 
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326 is an XOR of all bytes of the current time returned by gettimeofday(2), | 
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327 followed by simple linear incrementing; these reference numbers do not need to | 
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328 be random in any kind of cryptographically secure sense. | 
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329 | 
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330 fcup-smsendmult | 
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331 =============== | 
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332 | 
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333 As an alternative to sending concatenated SMS, one can use the fcup-smsendmult | 
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334 utility to send several single (no UDH) messages in one batch. This utlity | 
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335 supports both text and PDU modes (PDU mode is still the preferred default when | 
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336 it can be used), and when PDU mode is used, it supports both GSM7 and UCS-2 | 
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337 output encodings just like fcup-smsend. The messages to be sent are read from | 
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338 stdin, and each input line produces a new message. | 
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339 | 
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340 The entire batch of messages can be sent to a single recipient, or each message | 
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341 in the batch can have its own individual destination address. If the | 
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342 destination address is given on the command line, each input line read from | 
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343 stdin is just a message body; if no destination address is given on the command | 
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344 line, each input line must have the following format: | 
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345 | 
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346 <dest addr><white space><message body> | 
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347 | 
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348 -t, -u, -U, -w and -W command line options are unchanged from fcup-smsend. | 
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349 | 
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350 This fcup-smsendmult method of sending batched SMS was originally envisioned as | 
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351 an alternative to concatenated SMS for crippled hw targets that couldn't support | 
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352 sending SMS in PDU mode, but that limitation has now been lifted. Because we | 
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353 do not remove already-implemented functionality for no good reason, the tool | 
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354 currently remains in search of new potential use cases. | 
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388
 
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355 | 
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356 fcup-smsendpdu | 
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357 ============== | 
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358 | 
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359 This utility sends out SMS PDUs that have been prepared externally; it only | 
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360 works in PDU mode - originally it was limited to high-end FreeCalypso hardware | 
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361 with a full AT command interface, but now we've got PDU mode working on all | 
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362 targets. The PDUs to be sent out are read from stdin, one long hex string PDU | 
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363 per line; one can send either a single message or a batch. Because the | 
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364 destination address and all content details are encoded in the PDU, the tool | 
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365 does not care if the messages are going to the same recipient or to different | 
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366 recipients, nor does it care if they constitute a concatenated SMS transmission | 
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367 or not. -w and -W options work the same way as in fcup-smsend and | 
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368 fcup-smsendmult. | 
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388
 
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369 | 
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370 fcup-smwrite | 
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371 ============ | 
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372 | 
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373 This utility is a debug and development tool; it differs from fcup-smsendpdu in | 
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374 the following ways: | 
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375 | 
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376 * fcup-smsendpdu can send messages out with AT+CMGS, write them into memory | 
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377 with AT+CMGW, or do a write-then-send sequence (-w option) with AT+CMGW | 
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378 followed by AT+CMSS. fcup-smwrite only issues AT+CMGW commands. | 
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379 | 
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380 * fcup-smwrite passes a second argument to AT+CMGW that sets the message state | 
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381 to any of the possible 4 values; fcup-smsend* -W put them in the "stored | 
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382 unsent" state. | 
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383 | 
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384 * The input to fcup-smsendpdu is just PDU hex strings; the input to | 
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385 fcup-smwrite needs to have the same format as fcup-smdump output in order to | 
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386 indicate what state each message should be written in. | 
