FreeCalypso > hg > freecalypso-tools
annotate target-utils/libprintf/README @ 965:2969032bdfac
fcup-smsend[mult]: fix buglet in K&R C NULL pointer passing
The only 100% safe way to pass a NULL pointer as a function argument
in K&R C is to cast 0 to a pointer type; failing to do so may cause
mysterious bugs (invalid stack frames or garbage in argument registers)
on 64-bit machines. This issue has already been fixed in most of
FC host tools, but I just found some missed spots: passing of NULL UDH
to PDU encoding functions in fcup-smsend[mult] in the case of single
(not concatenated) SMS.
| author | Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> |
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| date | Fri, 01 Sep 2023 07:33:51 +0000 |
| parents | e7502631a0f9 |
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| rev | line source |
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e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
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1 The present libprintf is a very light printf implementation that is well-suited |
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e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
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2 for simple bare-metal programs like loadagent; in the present case it overrides |
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e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
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3 the much heavier printf implementation in newlib. Programs like the present |
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e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
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4 loadagent only need printf in order to scribble on the serial console port, |
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e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
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5 and the most sensible implementation is to have the "character output" function |
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e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
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6 from the guts of printf point directly to the physical UART output routine, or |
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e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
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7 a trivial wrapper that turns \n into \r\n. In contrast, newlib's version would |
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e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
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8 pull in the complete FILE table infrastructure and malloc etc - maybe OK for |
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e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
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9 more complex embedded programs that use those facilities for other things under |
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e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
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10 a bona fide RTOS, but it would be disgusting to pull that stuff in for a |
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e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
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11 minimal program like ours. |
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e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
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12 |
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e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
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13 The present printf implementation has been used earlier by the same author |
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e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
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14 (Michael Spacefalcon) in the StarMON family of PowerPC bootloaders, and in my |
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e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
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15 MC68x302-based SDSL CPE devices (Hack-o-Rocket and OSDCU). |
