annotate target-utils/libprintf/README @ 965:2969032bdfac

fcup-smsend[mult]: fix buglet in K&R C NULL pointer passing The only 100% safe way to pass a NULL pointer as a function argument in K&R C is to cast 0 to a pointer type; failing to do so may cause mysterious bugs (invalid stack frames or garbage in argument registers) on 64-bit machines. This issue has already been fixed in most of FC host tools, but I just found some missed spots: passing of NULL UDH to PDU encoding functions in fcup-smsend[mult] in the case of single (not concatenated) SMS.
author Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
date Fri, 01 Sep 2023 07:33:51 +0000
parents e7502631a0f9
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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1 The present libprintf is a very light printf implementation that is well-suited
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2 for simple bare-metal programs like loadagent; in the present case it overrides
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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3 the much heavier printf implementation in newlib. Programs like the present
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4 loadagent only need printf in order to scribble on the serial console port,
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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5 and the most sensible implementation is to have the "character output" function
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6 from the guts of printf point directly to the physical UART output routine, or
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7 a trivial wrapper that turns \n into \r\n. In contrast, newlib's version would
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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8 pull in the complete FILE table infrastructure and malloc etc - maybe OK for
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9 more complex embedded programs that use those facilities for other things under
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10 a bona fide RTOS, but it would be disgusting to pull that stuff in for a
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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11 minimal program like ours.
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13 The present printf implementation has been used earlier by the same author
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14 (Michael Spacefalcon) in the StarMON family of PowerPC bootloaders, and in my
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15 MC68x302-based SDSL CPE devices (Hack-o-Rocket and OSDCU).